Hawaii – paradise on earth
Of the 50 U.S. states, Hawaii is the 8th smallest in land area and the 11th least populous, with 1.4 million inhabitants. Two-thirds of the population lives in O’ahu, also home to the state capital and largest city, Honolulu.
Hawaii contains the entire Hawaiian archipelago, which consists of 137 volcanic islands. The state’s ocean coastline is the 4th longest in the United States, at about 1,210 km. The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Mauiʻolawe. Hawaiʻi, after which the state is named, is often called “Big Island” or “Hawaii Island” to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the country’s largest protected area.
In 1778, the British explorer James Cook was the first known non-Polynesian to arrive on the archipelago. Early British influence is reflected in the state flag, which carries a Union Jack. An influx of European and American explorers, traders and whalers arrived shortly after. They introduced diseases that reduced the once isolated community.
Hawaii became a united, internationally recognized kingdom in 1810. It remained independent until Western businessmen overthrew the monarchy in 1893, leading to the annexation of the United States in 1898.
As a strategically valuable American territory, Hawaii was attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941, bringing it global and historical significance. This contributed to America’s decision to enter into World War II.
Hawaii is the latest state to join the union in 1959. In 1993, the U.S. government formally apologized for its role in overthrowing the Hawaii government.
The Hawaiian Islands offer plenty to do and see for a lifetime. Hawaii has spectacular beaches, breathtaking nature and endless outdoor experiences; surfing, diving, hiking, parachuting, helicopter rides, paddle sports, whale watching, etc. You can also swim with devil rays at night, float down in tunnels on old sugar plantations and hike in a moon-like landscape at the Garden of the Gods. Choose your adventure!
Enjoy Hawaii!